MSEDCL Tariff Impact on Solar Energy

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MSEDCL Tariff Impact on Solar Energy

MSEDCL Tariff Impact on Solar Energy

Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) has proposed changes in the Time-of-Day (ToD) tariff from current ToDs. These proposed changes are creating concerns among current consumers of renewable energy power along with those who are planning to set up solar & other renewable energy power investments in the state. These new changes bring financial, regulatory, and investment challenges. The proposed changes will also have a ripple effect on the budding solar industry in Maharashtra. Commercial & Industrial (C&I) segments have been facing increased energy costs for the past couple of years. If we add up reduced solar incentives per unit, then the C&I segment will have to bear higher costs of electricity in their future energy bills. This article discusses the concerns of C&I consumers and industry stakeholders.

Challenges Faced by Solar Energy Due to MSEDCL Petition

Higher Electricity Bills for Consumers

  • The revised ToD tariff increases electricity costs during peak hours, with charges of ₹1.30/unit from 5 PM to 10 PM, raising bills for businesses.
  • Solar energy compensation is reduced to ₹3-₹3.5/unit, reducing the return on investment on the renewable energy power investment.
  • Consumers will rely more on grid power during peak hours, leading to higher energy costs.

Proposed changes in Time-of-Day (ToD) tariff from current ToDs are shown in the table:

ToD zone OLD PROPOSED
ToD timing slot Current Rate (in Rs.) ToD timing slot Rate (in Rs.) (FY 2025-26)
        Industrial Commercial
A 00:00-06:00 & 22:00-24:00 (N. OP) (rebate) 1.5 22:00-06:00 (N.Pk) 1 0.9
B 06:00-09:00 & 12:00-18:00 (Pk) 0 06:00-09:00 (M.Pk) 1.15 1.25
C 09:00-12:00 (M. Pk) 0.8 09:00-17:00 (OP) (rebate) -2.15 -2.15
D 18:00-22:00 (E. Pk) 1.1 17:00-22:00 (Ev. Pk) 1.3 1.4

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    Reduced Savings from Solar Adoption

    The new MSECL tariff reduces solar benefits, resulting in:
    • Longer Payback Periods: Increased from 3-5 years to 7-10 years.
    • Lower Solar Export Compensation: Reduced compensation for surplus energy, making it less profitable.
    • Delays or Cancellations: Many consumers may reconsider adopting solar due to these changes.
    • Restriction on utilization of solar power in daytime only—explain no night slot setoff.

    Impact on Businesses and Industry Stakeholders

    The revised ToD tariff also affects industries and businesses, particularly those relying on open access solar energy as well as rooftop solar net metering systems.

    The revised solar electricity tariff structure is leading to increased operational expenses for businesses, which will affect the profitability of the C&I segment. Discounts provided for daytime (9am-5pm) will certainly help industries to save on power bills to a certain extent, but they will also have to shell out higher per-unit charges for night off-peak (10pm-6am) ToD slots and other peak ToDs.

    Owning solar or other renewable energy projects helps industries to reduce operational costs, as usually the cost of production of such energy is far less than the grid power. Additionally, the uncertainty around tariffs is causing hesitation from investors, slowing down interest in solar & renewable energy investments.

    These proposed changes will also have an effect on developers of renewable energy who sell renewable energy through Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). A lesser solar offset value per unit will make the PPAs unviable for renewable energy power buyers.

    Environmental and Sustainability Concerns

    Slowing down demand for renewable energy power due to higher dependence on grid power may have consequences for India’s environmental goals.

    1. Greenhouse Gas & Carbon Emissions: The delay in adopting solar energy could result in higher carbon and greenhouse gas’ emissions, which goes against India’s renewable energy targets.
    2. Conventional grid power generation will lead to gradual depletion of natural resources.
    3. Cap on installable renewable energy limits: New proposed ToDs and their charges also reduce the capacity of renewable energy power plants that an industry can install, thereby reducing the GHG.

    Stakeholder Key Concerns

    1. Industries & Commercial Users

    • Reduced solar project feasibility & longer payback periods.
    • Increased grid dependence with limits on installable capacity solar & renewable energy.
    • Existing solar investors may face adverse effects.
    • Higher energy costs.

    2. Solar Developers & EPC players

    • Reducing solar power adoption in captive mode  as well as in open access
    • Declining interest in Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) from electricity consumers. 
    • Regulatory uncertainty.
    • Declining interest in developing renewable energy power parks for PPAs
    3. Environmental Concerns

    Slower solar adoption is delaying clean energy goals, increasing emissions, depleting natural resources, and limiting installable capacity of renewable energy, hindering India’s renewable targets.

    Solutions on MSEDCL Tariff

    Transparent and Predictable Tariff Policy

    • Long-Term Policies: Regulators should introduce stable policies to encourage investments in solar projects.
    • Avoid Frequent Tariff Changes: Frequent tariff changes make it harder to plan solar projects. Stability is needed.

    Better Compensation for Solar Exports

    • Increase Export Compensation: The compensation for surplus solar energy should be increased to make solar more financially viable.
    • Market-Based Pricing: Implement real-time pricing for solar exports to balance the financial impact.

    Stronger Representation of Consumer and Industry Interests

    • Engage with Regulators: C&I businesses and the solar industry should engage with regulatory bodies (e.g., MERC) to advocate for fairer policies.
    • Reduce the cost for Open Access Solar: Industry associations can suggest regulatory bodies such as MERC and CERC to reduce open access charges, making solar more competitive.
    Conclusion

    Many businesses, consumers may face challenges due to the ToD tariff structure revised for renewable energy by MSEDCL. Increase in electricity bill costs, fluctuations in solar electricity tariff, & reduced financial incentives risk slowing India’s transition to solar energy. If changes are not made in policy, the growth of the solar industry may slow down as they depend on fossil fuels to achieve yearly goals & be competitive in the Indian clean energy market. So it’s most important that these concerns need to be addressed through policy reforms and industry collaboration so that using renewable energy will be the best solution for any type of consumer.
    As a leading solar company in India, GSE renewable offers proposed solar power tariff plans for commercial & industrial consumers to achieve their business goals & reduce the electricity cost. Connect with us to get more information about solar electricity tariff plans for year 2025-26

    Disclaimer: This blog post is based on preliminary research on draft MYT order by MERC and MSEDCL’s petition. Final rates may differ subject to regulatory approvals. Always refer to the official tariff order for the most accurate, up-to-date information. All the views expressed above are personal opinion of the author of this blog.

    For more information, feel free to get in touch with us!

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